Alan Watts was profoundly influenced by the East Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Buddhism, and by Taoist thought, which is reflected in Zen poetry and the arts of China and Japan.
Alan Watts wrote more than 25 books and articles on subjects important to Eastern and Western religion, introducing the then-burgeoning youth culture to The Way of Zen (1957), one of the first bestselling books on Buddhism.
Alan Watts
Selected Quotes of Alan Watts are:
- It must be obvious... that there is a contradiction in wanting
to be perfectly secure in a universe whose very nature is
momentariness and fluidity.
- The most strongly enforced of all known taboos is the taboo
against knowing who or what you really are behind the mask of your
apparently separate, independent, and isolated ego.
- Zen... does not confuse spirituality with thinking about God
while one is peeling potatoes. Zen spirituality is just to peel the
potatoes.
- The Universe is the game of the self, which plays hide and seek
forever and ever.
- When a man no longer confuses himself with the definition of
himself that others have given him, he is at once universal and
unique. He is universal by virtue of the inseparability of his
organism from the cosmos. He is unique in that he is just this
organism and not any stereotype of role, class, or identity assumed
for the convenience of social communication.
- Wonder is not a disease. Wonder, and its expression in poetry
and the arts, are among the most important things which seem to
distinguish men from other animals, and intelligent and sensitive
people from morons.
- This feeling of being lonely and very temporary visitors in the
universe is in flat contradiction to everything known about man (and
all other living organisms) in the sciences. We do not "come into"
this world; we come out of it, as leaves from a tree. As the ocean
"waves," the universe "peoples." Every individual is an expression
of the whole realm of nature, a unique action of the total universe.
This fact is rarely, if ever, experienced by most individuals. Even
those who know it to be true in theory do not sense or feel it, but
continue to be aware of themselves as isolated "egos" inside bags of
skin.
- God also likes to play hide-and-seek, but because there is
nothing outside God, he has no one but himself to play with. But he
gets over this difficulty by pretending that he is not himself. This
is his way of hiding from himself. He pretends that he is you and I
and all the people in the world, all the animals, all the plants,
all the rocks, and all the stars. In this way he has strange and
wonderful adventures, some of which are terrible and frightening.
But these are just like bad dreams, for when he wakes up they will
disappear.
- God is the Self of the world, but you can't see God for the same
reason that, without a mirror, you can't see your own eyes, and you
certainly can't bite your own teeth or look inside your head. Your
self is that cleverly hidden because it is God hiding.
- Sex is no longer a serious taboo. Teenagers sometimes know more
about it than adults.
- All those people who try to realize Zen by doing nothing about
it are still trying desperately to find it, and they're on the wrong
track. There is another Zen poem which says, 'You cannot attain it
by thinking, you cannot grasp it by not thinking.' Or you could say,
you cannot catch hold of the meaning of Zen by doing something about
it, but equally, you cannot see into its meaning by doing nothing
about it, because both are, in their different ways, attempts to
move from where you are now, here, to somewhere else, and the point
is that we come to an understanding of this, what I call suchness,
only through being completely here. And no means are necessary to be
completely here. Neither active means on the one hand, nor passive
means on the other. Because in both ways, you are trying to move
away from the immediate now.
- A person who thinks all the time has nothing to think about
except thoughts. So he loses touch with reality, and lives in a
world of illusion.
- There is no formula for generating the authentic warmth of love.
It cannot be copied.
- The more we struggle for life (as pleasure), the more we are
actually killing what we love.
- Ego is a social institution with no physical reality. The ego is
simply your symbol of yourself. Just as the word "water" is a noise
that symbolizes a certain liquid without being it, so too the idea
of ego symbolizes the role you play, who you are, but it is not the
same as your living organism.
- The meaning of life is just to be alive. It is so plain and so
obvious and so simple. And yet, everybody rushes around in a great
panic as if it were necessary to achieve something beyond
themselves.
- In tea ceremony, which means literally 'cha-no-yu' in Japanese,
meaning 'hot water of tea,' they found in the very simplest of
things in everyday life, magic.
- In a country like Japan, space is the most valuable commodity,
because it's a small island that's heavily overpopulated. So an
apartment in Japan costs you a lot of money; in Hong Kong, it's sky-
high. But they have mastered the control of space in a fantastic
way. And one of the ways they control space is through politeness.
You can live with other people so that you live in a house where
you're so close together that you can hear every belly rumble of
your neighbor, and you know exactly what's going on. But you learn
to hear without listening, and to see without looking. There's a
courtesy, you see, a respect for privacy which puts an interval
between one individual and another. And it's by reason of that
interval that you are defined as you and I'm defined as I.
- If you look at any single leaf of this plant, and you look
deeply enough, you will see the reflection of every color in the
room in it. And you will begin to realize that if you contemplate
long enough on the leaf of the flower, that it involves the whole
universe.
- There was never a time when the world began, because it goes
round and round like a circle, and there is no place on a circle
where it begins. Look at my watch, which tells the time; it goes
round, and so the world repeats itself again and again. But just as
the hour-hand of the watch goes up to twelve and down to six, so,
too, there is day and night, waking and sleeping, living and dying,
summer and winter. You can't have any one of these without the
other, because you wouldn't be able to know what black is unless you
had seen it side-by-side with white, or white unless side-by-side
with black.
- Individual feelings about death are conditioned by social altitudes, and it is doubtful that there is any one natural and inborn emotion connected with dying. For example, it used to be thought that childbirth should be painful, as a punishment for Original Sin or for having had so much fun conceiving the baby. For God had said to Eve and all her daughter "In sorrow thou shalt bring forth children." Thus when everyone believed that in having a baby it was a woman's duty to suffer, women did their duty, and many still do. We were much surprised, therefore, to find women in "primitive" societies who could just squat down and give birth while working in the field, bite the umbilical cord, wrap up the baby, and go their way. It wasn't that their women were tougher than ours, but just that they had a different attitude. For our own gynecologists have recently discovered that many women can be conditioned psychologically for natural and painless childbirth. The pains of labor are renamed "tensions," and the mother-to-be is given preparatory exercises in relaxing to tension and cooperating with it. Birth, they are told, is not a sickness. One goes to a hospital just in case anything should go wrong, though many avant-garde gynecologists will let their patients give birth at home.
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